As we age, our oral health needs change and new concerns arise. Seniors are at higher risk for oral health issues like gum disease, tooth loss, dry mouth, and oral cancer. Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly are important at any age but become even more critical for seniors. This article will discuss common oral health issues seniors face and how to properly address them.
The Importance of Regular Dental Visits
Seeing the dentist regularly is vital for protecting oral health. Professional cleanings help remove built-up plaque and tartar that can lead to cavities and gum disease. During exams, dentists check for signs of decay, infection, and oral cancer. For seniors, the American Dental Association recommends check-ups at least twice a year. Those with compromised immune systems or chronic conditions may need more frequent visits.
Seniors who have difficulty traveling can look into home care services in Downington, PA, who have transport available. Hygienists and dentists can provide cleanings, exams, and minor procedures in the comfort of one’s home. This makes maintaining oral health more feasible for homebound seniors or those with limited mobility.
Common Age-Related Oral Health Issues
A variety of oral health problems become more prevalent with age. Being aware of these issues and addressing them early is key.
Dry Mouth
Medications, chronic health issues, and changes in salivary gland function can cause dry mouth. This reduces the mouth’s ability to neutralize acids and wash away food particles, increasing decay risk. Sipping water frequently, using saliva substitutes, chewing sugar-free gum, and having soft, moist foods can help manage dry mouth.
Gum Disease
Gum disease affects over 70% of seniors. Built-up plaque causes inflammation and infection in the gums surrounding the teeth. If untreated, it can damage tissue and bone, causing tooth loss. Daily flossing, brushing twice daily, regular dental cleanings, and addressing other health issues help prevent and manage gum disease.
Tooth Loss
Seniors suffer more tooth loss than younger adults due to years of decay, infection, trauma, and gum disease. Lost teeth affect chewing and nutrition. Dentures, bridges, and dental implants can replace missing teeth and restore bite function. Proper cleaning and care help these restorations last.
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Oral Cancer
Seniors have a higher oral cancer risk due to long-term smoking, alcohol use, and sun exposure. Red or white patches, mouth sores, pain, and trouble swallowing can indicate oral cancer. Dentists check for signs during exams but also teach patients what to look out for between visits. Getting spots or growths evaluated quickly improves outcomes.
Maintaining Proper Oral Hygiene
Good at-home oral care is the first line of defense against dental disease. Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled brush removes plaque that leads to decay and infection. Daily flossing clears debris from between teeth. Rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash kills bacteria missed by brushing and flossing. For those with arthritis or dexterity issues, electric toothbrushes or floss handles can make brushing and flossing easier.
With vigilance and dedication to their oral health, seniors can keep their smiles healthy and vibrant for years to come.
